Top 10 Global Current affairs – 28th August 2023

Current Affairs – August 2023

Emmerson Mnangagwa Wins Second Term As President Of Zimbabwe.

Emmerson Mnangagwa, a member of the ruling party ZANU-PF, has won a second term as the president of Zimbabwe in the country’s 2018 presidential election. Mnangagwa defeated his main rival, Nelson Chamisa of the opposition party MDC Alliance.

The election was marred by allegations of irregularities, including voter suppression, ballot tampering, and intimidation of opposition supporters. Despite these allegations, Mnangagwa was declared the winner by the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission.

The election results were disputed by Chamisa and his supporters, who claimed that the election was rigged in favor of Mnangagwa. The election outcome was also criticized by international observers, including the United States and European Union, who raised concerns about the lack of transparency and fairness in the electoral process.

Mnangagwa’s victory marked the first time that Zimbabwe held a presidential election without former president Robert Mugabe on the ballot, who was ousted from power in a military coup in November 2017.

Indian Air Force Makes Its Debut In Exercise BRIGHT STAR-23 In Egypt.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has joined 13 other countries in participating in Exercise BRIGHT STAR-23, a multinational military exercise held in Egypt. The exercise, which runs from August 22 to September 2, aims to enhance military cooperation and interoperability among the participating nations.

Over 10,000 troops from the 14 countries are involved in the exercise, which includes various training scenarios such as counter-terrorism operations, air defense, and maritime security. This marks the first time that the IAF has participated in Exercise BRIGHT STAR.

Zepto is first Indian unicorn of 2023, raises $200 million at $1.4 billion valuation.

Zepto is an online grocery delivery startup based in India. The company recently raised $200 million in a Series-E funding round, which was led by Tiger Global Management. Other investors who participated in the funding round include Sequoia Capital India, YC Continuity, and Mirae Asset. With this funding, Zepto has achieved a valuation of $1.4 billion.

Zepto was founded in 2019 by two former executives of Flipkart, India’s leading e-commerce company. The startup operates in several cities across India, including Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Mumbai. Zepto offers a wide range of groceries, including fresh produce, dairy products, packaged foods, and household essentials.

The company has built a reputation for its fast and reliable delivery service, which is powered by its proprietary technology platform. Zepto uses a network of local warehouses and delivery personnel to ensure that customers receive their orders within hours of placing them.

Zepto’s latest funding round will help the company expand its operations and strengthen its technology platform. The company plans to use the funds to hire more staff, invest in marketing and advertising, and launch new products and services. With the Indian e-commerce market expected to grow rapidly in the coming years, Zepto is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend and become a major player in the online grocery delivery space.

China launches its first domestically built aircraft carrier.

China has made a significant milestone in its naval capabilities by launching its first domestically built aircraft carrier, the Fujian. This marks a significant achievement for China as it becomes one of the few countries in the world with more than one aircraft carrier.

The Fujian is a Type 003 carrier, which is the largest and most advanced aircraft carrier ever built by China. The carrier has a displacement of around 85,000 tons and can accommodate up to 44 aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters. It is equipped with advanced radar systems, communication equipment, and weapons systems, making it a formidable force in the region.

The Fujian is expected to be commissioned into the Chinese navy later this year, adding to China’s growing naval capabilities. This move is seen as a part of China’s efforts to increase its military strength and assert its dominance in the region.

UK government announces plans to send asylum seekers to Rwanda.

The UK government’s plan to send asylum seekers who arrive in the UK illegally to Rwanda is part of their efforts to deter migrants from attempting to cross the English Channel. Under the plan, asylum seekers would be sent to a transit center in Rwanda, where they would be assessed for resettlement in a third country. The UK government has stated that this approach would be more humane and effective than allowing migrants to make dangerous journeys across the Channel.

However, the plan has been met with criticism from human rights groups and refugee organizations, who argue that it violates international law and puts vulnerable people at risk. They have raised concerns about the lack of transparency and accountability in the process, as well as the potential for abuse and exploitation of asylum seekers in Rwanda.

In addition, the plan is facing legal challenges from lawyers and activists who argue that it is unlawful and discriminatory. They have pointed out that the UK has a legal obligation to provide protection to asylum seekers who arrive on its shores, regardless of how they got there.

The controversy surrounding the plan highlights the complex and contentious nature of asylum policy in the UK and Europe more broadly. Asylum seekers often face significant barriers to accessing protection and support, and their rights are frequently undermined by restrictive immigration policies and anti-migrant sentiment.

UN warns of global food crisis as war in Ukraine disrupts exports.

The United Nations has expressed concerns about the impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine on global food security. Ukraine is a major exporter of wheat and other commodities, and the conflict has disrupted agricultural production and exports. As a result, food prices have risen sharply, and the UN warns that this situation could lead to a global food crisis.

The war has also caused significant damage to infrastructure, including roads and bridges, which has made it difficult to transport food and other essential goods. The UN estimates that millions of people are at risk of hunger due to the conflict, particularly those who are already vulnerable, such as children, the elderly, and those living in poverty.

The organization is calling for urgent action to address the situation and ensure that people have access to the food they need to survive.

Scientists discover new dinosaur species in Argentina.

A group of scientists has made an exciting discovery in Argentina – a previously unknown species of dinosaur. The newly discovered dinosaur has been named Meraxes gigas and is believed to have been a fierce predator that roamed the earth approximately 100 million years ago.

This discovery is particularly significant because it could provide valuable new insights into the evolution of dinosaurs. Further research will be needed to fully understand the significance of this discovery and what it could mean for our understanding of prehistoric life.

Hurricane Dorian makes landfall in the Bahamas.

Hurricane Dorian, a powerful Category 5 hurricane, has made landfall in the Bahamas, causing widespread destruction. With sustained winds of 185 mph and gusts up to 220 mph, Dorian is the strongest hurricane to hit the Bahamas in over a decade. The storm surge, which is expected to be as high as 23 feet, is also a major concern, as it could cause severe flooding in low-lying areas.

The Bahamas, which consists of over 700 islands, is expected to face significant damage from Dorian. The storm is expected to linger over the islands for an extended period, which could exacerbate the damage caused by the hurricane. The Bahamian government has urged residents to evacuate and seek shelter as soon as possible.

In addition to the Bahamas, Dorian is also expected to impact the US coast. The storm is currently moving slowly westward towards Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, with the potential to cause significant damage and flooding in those areas. Many coastal communities have already issued mandatory evacuation orders, and emergency responders are preparing for the worst-case scenario.

Overall, Hurricane Dorian is a powerful and dangerous storm that has the potential to cause widespread devastation in both the Bahamas and the US. It is important for residents in affected areas to take all necessary precautions and stay informed about the latest developments and warnings from local officials.

Pope Francis apologizes for Catholic Church’s role in residential schools in Canada.

Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church, has issued an apology for the role that the church played in the operation of residential schools in Canada. These schools, which were primarily run by the church, were established with the intention of assimilating Indigenous children into Canadian society.

However, it is now widely recognized that these schools had a dark and troubling history. Many children who attended these schools were subjected to physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. The conditions in these schools were often harsh and oppressive, and the impact on the children who attended them was profound.

Tragically, a significant number of children died while attending these residential schools. The exact number of deaths is difficult to determine due to incomplete records and the deliberate efforts to conceal the extent of the abuse. However, it is believed that thousands of Indigenous

India’s monsoon season begins.

India’s monsoon season has arrived, bringing with it the much-needed heavy rainfall that is vital for the country’s agriculture. While experts predict a normal monsoon this year, there are concerns about the impact of climate change on this crucial weather pattern.

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